Background of Finance
The background of finance refers to the historical evolution, theoretical foundations,
and practical applications of financial systems, practices, and institutions. It encompasses
the development of financial concepts, tools, and methodologies over time,
as well as the socio-economic and political factors that have shaped the evolution
of financial systems. Understanding the background of finance provides insights
into the origins, principles, and dynamics of modern financial markets and institutions.
Role of Finance
The role of finance within an organization or economy is multifaceted and fundamental
to its operations and growth. Finance plays several critical roles that contribute
to the efficient allocation of resources, risk management, and the achievement
of financial goals. Here are some key roles of finance:
(i) Planning and Strategy
(ii) Capital Allocation
(iii) Investment Decision-Making
(iv) Risk Management
(v) Financial Planning and Forecasting
(vi) Financial Reporting and Disclosure
(vii) Corporate Governance and Compliance
(viii) Strategic Financial Management
(ix) Stakeholder Relations